The Sui, Tang, And Song Dynasties Of China - 1198 Words

The Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasties of China each offer numerous examples of how the past can influence the future. Ideas that were new at the time have become common-place in today’s world. And these Dynasties evolved to be very different from the ones that had come before. Under the Sui dynasty, there were a number of significant changes. First, a new political system was established – the Three Departments and Six Ministries. The Departments - Zhongshu Sheng, Menxia Sheng, and Shangshu Sheng - were similar to the US executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Ministries were under the authority of the Shangshu Sheng. Li4 Bu would be known as human resources today. Hu Bu mainly handled the financial aspects and territorial resources. Li3 Bu dealt with etiquette. Bing Bu would be comparable to the US military system. Xing Bu was the court and law enforcement ministry. Gong Bu handled a variety of affairs, such as transportation, farmland cultivation, and water conservation. (Sui Dynasty, Travel China, n.d.) Second, a more peaceful and stable society spurred economic development. â€Å"The agricultural acreage increased greatly which promoted the crop yield. The skills industry made some new advances with the shipbuilding technology reaching a new high level. Meanwhile, the commerce in Luoyang was fairly prosperous and in order to develop the national economy, a series of policies, such as Juntian (equal division of fields) System and Zutiao (tax moderation) System, wereShow MoreRelatedThe Major Change in Sui, Tang Song Dynasty586 Words   |  3 PagesThe Major Change in Sui, Tang Song Dynasty What are the major changes in political structures, social, and economic life in The Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasty. Well during the period of the dynasty that China was unified again when Young Jian a member of aristocratic family from northern china founded a new dynasty known as Sui. The Sui dynasty started 581 and ended 618bit was founded by Sui Wendi or Yang Jian. The major changes that occurred were reduce the rich-poor social gap, enhancedRead MoreThe Effects of Dynasties705 Words   |  3 PagesThree main dynasties that affected Chinese heritage, culture, economy and society were the Sui, Tang and Song dynasties. Each of these dynasties were significant into further building and creating China. Two out of three succeeded. Sui Dynasty was the second shortest dynasty, lasted only 38 years. The Tang Dynasty lasted almost 300 years and helped continue to improve China based on the results of the Sui Dynasty. The Song Dynasty followed after lasting only a few years because there was too muchRead MoreWhat Major Changes in Political Structures, Social and Economic Life, Occurred During Each of the Following? the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty733 Words   |  3 PagesHS150 World Civilizations China was divided for almost four centuries. It became unified in 581 with the founding of the new dynasties, Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. During the time of these dynasties, many changes took place. There were changes in the political, social, and economic structures. The first changes took place during the Sui dynasty in 581. Additional changes took place during the Tang dynasty in 618, and the Song dynasty in 960. The Sui dynasty was founded by Yang Jian. JianRead MoreChina677 Words   |  3 PagesWorld Civilizations I (HS150) Lesson  6 Assignment 6 03/04/2015 Sui Dynasty (589 – 618 CE) was a short lived Imperial Chinese dynasty, preceded by the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It unified China for the first time after nearly four centuries of north-south division. It was followed by the Tang Dynasty. Founded by Emperor Wen of Sui, the capital was Chang’an. His reign saw the reunification of Southern and Northern China and the construction of the Grand Canal, connecting the Yellow andRead MoreEvaluate the Changes and Continuities in the Role of Religion in Chinese Society from 600 to 1450.1043 Words   |  5 PagesChina has been the home to various religions. At different times different dynasties endorsed certain religions while repressing others. While Buddhism flourished during the Sui and Tang dynasty, it faced opposition from the government during the Song dynasty. Confucianism lost government endorsement during the Sui and Tang but gained momentum during the Song as Neo-Confucianism. Yuan dynasty promoted Islam and Tibet Buddhism but ignored Confucianism. Different rulers sponsored and protected differentRead MoreHow the Tang-Song Era Is a Golden Age1507 Words   |  7 Pagesimprovement and advance at a great level. The Tang and Song Dynasties are very important to the history of Chinese civilization. The Tang Era is the most well-known dynasty in Chinese history, mainly because the empire was the largest, richest and most sophisticated state in the world at the time. The Song Era had far-reaching impacts economically, culturally, and socially. During the Song Era, there was major development in urbanization. The Tang and Song Eras are commonly referred to as being theRead MoreSimilarities And Contributions And Achievements Of The Tang Empire1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tang empire was originally the Sui dynasty. The Li family had seen an opportunity to take over due to an outbreak of chaos happening in the Sui dynasty, and renamed it the Tang empire. Li Shimin (r. 626-649), an emperor of this new dynasty, had decided to extend his power into Inner Asia, expanding the empire. The Tang empire had a formidable army and impressive art works that contribute to their achievements, and lasted from 618 to 907 C.E. After the decline of the Tang empire, three new statesRead MoreChin A Powerful Empire For A Long Period Of Time943 Words   |  4 PagesChina has been a powerful empire for a remarkably long period of time, China has not always stayed the same though. Throughout its expansive history China has evolved in many ways while retaining many of its original values. Some examples of this can be found in the way China conducted its economy, its attitude towards openness to other ideas, and its methods of leadership. Specifically, there were vast amounts of change that took place between the warring states period in China and the Yuan dynastyRead MoreTang and Song Dynasty Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesTANG amp; SONG 1. How did government affect your dynastic era? Tang Dynasty: The administration was organized into 10 political districts called â€Å"Dao† which was then later increased to 15. In each political district there were towns, villages, and families. The official system of the Tang administration involved the central official system and local official system. The central official system followed the Sui Dynastys (581 - 618) three departments and six ministries system. The six majorRead MoreChina And The World : A Golden Age1168 Words   |  5 PagesChina and the World: Ch.8 1. Why are the centuries of the Tang and song dynasties in China sometimes referred to as a â€Å"golden age†? 2. In what ways did women’s live change during the Tang and Song dynasties? 3. How did the Chinese and their nomadic neighbors to the north view each other? 4. What assumptions underlay the tribute system? 5. How did the tribute system in practice differ from the ideal Chinese understanding of its operation? 6. In what ways did China and the

Tech Mahindra Growth Factories-Free-Samples-Myassignmethelp.com

Question: Write a report on Tech Mahindra Growth Factories. Answer: Introduction Tech Mahindra Growth Factories is a public limited non-governmental organization that was incorporated in the year 2015. It provides software publishing, consulting and supply services to corporate. Software publishing includes development, distribution and documentation of software. Consultancy involves development of new software based on client requirements. The company is has developed a campaign management platform that is used by its customers for managing their promotion and sales leads. The services provided by this platform include IVR, SMS, Emails, and social networking through other platforms like Facebook, Google and LinkedIn. The company is currently facing a lot of competition from other players in the campaign management software publishing. Some of these competitors include Knowlarity, ACL wireless, Netcore Solutions, and Route-mobile. To be able to sustain this competition, the company aims to improve its current campaign management system after studying the needs an d options in the market for which the company has planned to study the existing competing software and explore them to identify features and functionalities that can be added in the Tech Mahindras propriety campaign management software to enhance its value for customers. Purpose The project aims to help Tech Mahindra identify possible new features for its campaign management system such that developmental gaps can be filled and the value of their software can be enhanced For this, the project would involve exploration of other competing campaign management software and identification of the features that can be useful for the customers of Tech Mahindra such that are added in the software for its enhancement. With the incorporation of additional features in the software published by the company, it aims to improve its position in the market and increase its market share. Project Overview The project involves study of current campaign Management systems that are competing with the tech Mahindra product in the market and development of a new scope and functionalities for the enhancement of its software based on this analysis. For this, the project would need preparation of a comprehensive report involving comparison of the competing campaign management platforms on the basis of parameters like features, functionalities, industry requirements, and business models. The report would also come up with the recommendations on new features and functionalities for the current software of Tech Mahindra and identification of the new technology advances in the area of digital media marketing and analysis of their impacts on the market and users. Based on this report, an implementation plan for a new campaign manager would be made. A revised business requirements document would be created for guiding this new development further, the USP of the new product would be identified based on which a Go To Market strategy would be planned Business Need The company is facing severe competition from other companies in the campaign management space and to be able to compete or increase the market share of its products in the market, it needs to bring enhanced software that comes with more advanced and desired features so that a greater market can be captured. For this, the company aims to develop a new campaign management platform that would save both time and cost for the customer as well as provide additional functionalities and features. This way, the company would be able to dominate the market which would get the company more sales and thereby more revenues. Strategic Significance With the launch of an advanced software that has been developed after consideration of all competition products as well as new market developments, the company is likely to improve its image as well as the market share of the product which would bring the strategic benefit to the company with enhanced positioning and brand capacities. The company would be able to beat competition and dominate the market in the campaign management space. Objectives The objectives of this project include: Identification and comparison of features and functionalities available in the competing campaign management platforms like Knowlarity, ACL wireless, Netcore Solutions, and Route-mobile Identification of features and functionalities that could be used for the development of the new campaign management software for the Tech Mahindra project Exploration of the new technological advances in the campaign management space to identify scope for product enhancement Development of a new product development requirement with those features included that would help customers reduces their cost and time. Development of a Go To market plan to launch the product after it is being developed(Bright Hub Media, 2015). High level requirements The project involves development of a new campaign management software that has the following high level requirements: Requirement Description Development of a single promotional tool for management of all third party services to save time The software that is proposed for development must have a capability to integrate with all the third party campaign management tools SaaS based licensing for saving cost The software would be provided on a SaaS based licence such that the client does not have a need to procure the infrastructure for hosting Identification of the improvements and functionalities for the beta version of new software The current software features would be studied to identify scope for improvement and the other competing software would be explored to identify scope for addition of new functionalities in the software for the development of the beta version of the software Competition analysis report Development of the report that compares different available solutions in the market to identify desirable features of the software Identification of opportunities for new advancements New technological advances in the campaign management space would be studied to identify the scope for improvement or incorporation of features in the current campaign management system of the company Revision of business requirement document Development of a revised BRD document with functionalities and improvements suggested for the scope for development of the new campaign management software. Identifying Go To Market Strategy Defining USP of the new software and development of the Go To Market strategic plan based on the same(Project Management Institute , 2000). Major Deliverables Deliverables of this project include: Creation of a report that compares the solutions provided by Knowlarity, ACL wireless, Netcore Solutions, and Route-mobile on the basis of parameters like features, functionalities, industry requirements, and business models, explores various new technological advances as well as provides the recommendations for incorporation of features and functionalities in the new campaign management software that would be developed by the company. Development of a new and Business requirements document for the development of the new campaign management software Development of a Go to Market plan for the new software launch based on the USP of the new software Boundaries The following would be included in the project: Development of the comparison report for analysis of competition Development of the BRD document for revising scope of the campaign management software development Development of a Go To Market plan for the launch of the new software The project would not include the following: Actual development of the new campaign management software Execution of the plan for new software development Timeline Milestones Executive Milestones Estimated Completion Date Development of comparison report on competing products Development of report on latest advances in the campaign management technologies 10th Sept 2017 Assessment of explored features and technologies and selection of those appropriate for the development of the new campaign management software Development of recommendations for inclusion of new features and improvements in current features for the new software Approval of the new recommendations for development 20th Sept 2017 Development of a revised business requirement document for the development of the new and improved campaign management software for tech Mahindra 30th Oct 2017 Identification of the USP and development of the Go To Market strategic plan based on the same 5th Nov 2017 Funding Source Tech Mahindra business accounts would be providing the funds required for this project. Estimat The total budget that would be approved for this project would include this cost of project execution plus an additional 10% as the contingency money so the total cost of the project would be $35,200(WSDOT, 2015). Alternatives Analysis Alternative to the analysis of the market competition and development of the new software based on that would be increased marketing for the promotion of the current software in the market to strengthen its positioning. However, the current software was developed a few years back and many of the features may not remain powerful for todays scneario. Moreover, with increasing competition and technologies advances, the company risks lose of customers if better products are made available in the market by competition. Thus, this alternative does not suit the business goal of the company which is to enhance its market dominance into the campaign management software space. Assumptions, Constraints and Risks Assumptions The project is based on certain assumptions such as: The company has sufficient funds for the development of a feature rich software that would be suggested in the plan The company has sufficient human resource required for the development of the new campaign management software If the new software would be launched with the additional features and improvements in the current software of the company in the market , it would increase the market share of the company Analysis of competing software would reveal most of the necessities of users in terms of software feature development. Constraints The project also has certain constraints such as The project cannot exceed its allotted duration nor can it take more funds than allocated for the project The revised requirements document would not get approved unless the management sees the strategic potential and business benefit in the development Risks The project involving development of reports, requirements document and the Go to Market plan can also have certain risks but these risks can be responded to in the following ways: Risk Response Plan The software features chosen are not appreciated by the users The comparison and analysis would not just included the features of the competing software but the reviews given by the customers on those features would also be studied to ensure that the chosen features are important for customers so that the software gets acceptance easily after launch There could be delays in the development of the BRD The delays could be introduced due to several reasons such as lack of staff or delays in approvals from the top management. In case of unavailability of the staff, new staff would be allotted the work and in the case of the delays in approved, the management would push the higher authority to take out time for review of the software requirement document so that the development can begin. Project Exceeds the budget A project plan document would be prepared before the project is started and the project activities would be monitored against it to ensure that there are no deviations from the plan and in case, there are chances of deviations then immediate action would be taken to reduce expenses or take additional approvals from the top management if necessary. Project organization Roles and Responsibilities Project Role Project Responsibilities Project Sponsor Tech Mahindra is the project sponsor who would be responsible for reviewing the project in terms of business potential, approving the budget and providing funds required for the development of reports, development plans, and strategic plans. Project sponsor would be approving the budget for the development of the software. Project Manager The project manager would be a person from within the company who would be responsible for planning, executing, monitoring and controlling the project. The project manager would ensure that the project has sufficient capital and human resources and all the activities decided in the plan are executed as per the plan and within budget during its execution. The project manager would keep monitoring the project and would review its progress as well as provide the review to the top management from time to time. Analyst An analyst would be involved for collecting the data on the competition software and preparing a comparison report for the same Requirement Manager Requirement manager would be studying the recommendation report for the incorporation of the features and improvements in the software and would create a business requirements document which would be revised for the development of the improved campaign management software Top Management Top management would be involved in approving the development plan as well as identifying the USP to decide on the Go To Market Strategy Marketing Manager The marketing manager of the company would be involved in the development of a plan for the Go TO Market strategy execution(Pearson, 2000). Stakeholders Analysis The internal stakeholders of the project include: Project Sponsor: The project sponsor is interested in getting the returns on the investments made in any project and thus, the reports must state the commercial benefits that would be achieved with the project and the development of the new product for the company. Project Manager: Project manager would be mainly responsible for planning, executing, monitoring and controlling the entire project and thus, he or she must have the information about the entire project including its development requirements, the resources involved, budgets, and progress. The project manager would virtually lead the entire project like its owner and would be accountable for ensuring that all its deliverables are met. Tech Mahindra Staff: The staff would be involved in collection of data, its analysis, development of the document, marketing the developed software as well as marketing it. The developed software should have features that look more promising to the customers such that the sales and marketing staff find it easier to promote product and deal with the customers. Also, they should have the knowledge about all the features and improvements done in the new software to be able o sell it or plan marketing for it. Software Developers: Developers would be involved in the actual development of the software and thus, the information about the plans for improvement or addition of the features in the software must be communicated to them. Their feedbacks may also be taken while planning the feature development of the software to understand technical challenges and finding solutions. The external stakeholders of the project include: Customers: The customers would be the ultimate users of the campaign management software that would be developed and thus, it is important that they are satisfied with the features added and the improvements made. Thus, their views are important to be considered while selecting the features and improvements for development. Thus, before the final document for development of the software would be approved, the feedback would be taken from some of the potential users to ensure that all their needs are sufficiently met. Competitors: As the projects aims to develop new software that can compete in the market and gain the dominant position, the competition would be negatively affected. In such a case, it is important the decisions about the development of the new software remain confidential and do not reach the competition as they can come up with counter strategies to beat tech Mahindra in the market even before the launch of the new software. Resellers or channel partners: The resellers of the company would be interested in selling the product of tech Mahindra and they would prefer the same for selling, if they are able to gain more profits and are able to easily convince their customers of the benefits for easy sale. Development of most advance and sophisticated features as well as assurance of saving in the time and cost would give the advantage to the customer and the same would also benefit the channel partners in selling. These partners should be communicated clearly about the new features and improvements so that it becomes easy for them to sell the product post its launch. References Bright Hub Media. (2015). Constructing Powerful Scope Statements. Retrieved from Bright Hub Project Management: https://www.brighthubpm.com/project-planning/57950-example-and-evaluation-of-project-scope-statements/ Pearson. (2000). Basic Skills for Project Managers. Pearson Education. Project Management Institute . (2000). A guide to the Project Management Book of Knowledge . Project Management Institute . WSDOT. (2015). Cost Estimating Manual for Projects . Washington State Department of Transportation.

Economics of Renewable Energy

Economics of Renewable Energy

Seminoles essays

Seminoles essays During the first century, or rather (1789-1812), there were many confrontations between the Seminoles and Americans. From trading with them to having a war with them, living on the same land meant there were going to interactions. When the Seminoles first arrived in the state of Florida, there were very few Indians around. They knew if they wanted to stick around, they were all going to have to come together as one. That is how the Seminoles were formed. In order to preserve their welfare, they hunted, fished, farmed, and raised cattle. Luckily, they occupied the richest land in Florida. With the goods they had, they traded with the Spanish for coffee, sugar, and tobacco. The Seminole tribe was a group of men who were fearless warriors. They vowed to never surrender until they could not fight any more. In addition, with their sense of morality, they believed that people shouldnt be used as slaves. This belief led to many wars with the Americans. The Americans wanted to use the blacks as slaves, but the Seminoles would just free up the captured slaves each and every time. As a result, in the year of 1812, the Americans sent an army into the Seminole country. Villages were burned along with the herds of horses and cattle taken. It was an ongoing warfare till a treaty was completed in 1823. It guaranteed that the Seminoles would have a 4 million-acre settlement where they could live in peace. With these interactions in mind, the Seminoles experience more negative feedback than positive. This led to them never accepting a friendship from a white man. ...

Core- Global issues Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Core- Global issues - Assignment Example There is a comparable example in numerous creating nations, where disparities have climbed pointedly to a great extent because of the reception of budgetary liberalization and modification strategies. In addition, as in praiseworthy economies, the ascent in income inequality shows up firmly connected with more continuous domesticated fiscal emergencies. As it were, there gives off the impression of being a solid connection between the ascent in income inequality and the expanding recurrence of financial emergencies over the world. (UNDP np) Despite the fact that the unfriendly impacts of fiscal emergencies on growth and neediness are overall reported, the way that budgetary emergencies additionally have a tendency to intensify income circulation in creating economies is less as often as possible recognized. As this happens and biases decline, they make the precise conditions that incite the following emergency. Consequently, climbing income inequality, be it in developed or creating economies, has turned into a vital driver of helplessness as of late. Moreover, the diligence of inequality at abnormal amounts in numerous creating economies has made it more troublesome to lessen neediness. It is well acknowledged at this point that the more amazing inequality makes it more improbable that financial development can decrease destitution—paying little mind to the rate of monetary growth. Also, there is a developing agreement that the unnecessary inequality can stunt growth itself. (UNDP np) High inequality can additionally have undesirable political and social results. Where the establishments of government are powerless, inequality intensifies the issue of making and keeping up responsible government, growing the likelihood of financial and social approaches that hinder development, and destitution lessening and where social organizations are delicate, inequality further disheartens the municipal and social life that undergirds

Six Thousand Women Missing in Top Management Jobs Assignment

Six Thousand Women Missing in Top Management Jobs - Assignment Example A sizeable proportion of women is not being seen at the top echelons of management in public, private or legal bodies. The phenomenon is being observed across nations despite the development index or political ideology and is also not specific to certain sectors but is spread across sectors with some variations. Equal Opportunity Commission recently in a study (as cited by Curtis 2007) informed that the glass ceiling is holding back women in Britain from top 6000 positions to attain the representative proportion. A survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers (2006) showed that in Cyprus, women hold only 12 % of the top executive positions. African women hold only 0.9% of key management positions and the world over the average percentage of women ranges between 10% and less on both sides of the Atlantic. (Mnganga, 2003). Most of these studies also observed that women are entering the workforce with equal qualifications but progress to top echelons is hampered. International Labour Organisation ( ILO) noted in its proceedings (ILO, 1998) that "women's access to top management posts was still severely restricted though they frequently matched or exceeded their male counterparts in terms of formal qualifications and technical know-how". There are three issues attached to this phenomenon requiring incisive inquiry. Where do these women disappear & what happens to them Does it matter and to whom What should be done, if it matters Where do these women disappear & what happens to them Women are valued if they take care of family responsibilities and vice versa. Working mothers try to balance work and family. Visible and often invisible barriers emerge from the sexual division of labor. The work culture also has a long inheritance of male dominance, which celebrates masculine qualities nested in late hours, old boy's network and informal networks. (ILO, 1998). The task of balancing both the worlds take its toll and many women start treading on a stagnated path and do not actualize their potential. Some quit in between to remain at home and in the process strengthening the stereotyped role of women and probably not even fuelling the ambitions of next-generation daughters to conquer the sky. Though some of these women break away to form their own enterprises and studies suggest that these enterprises do remarkably well. Only very few women succeed in breaking the glass ceiling. (Treanor, 2007; Bawden, 2007).  

Role of Media in Politics

Role of Media in Politics Media is a means on which people of today rely to be informed of social, economic and political aspects in their country and other countries around the world. It is therefore critical for media, in any form, to be as accurate and edifying as possible in order for the people of a nation to use the information given to make educated choices. In South Africa, specifically, media is to a great extent an essential tenet in safeguarding our democracy because it allows accurate political, social and economic information to be brought to the masses. The media has great freedom in being able to verify this information and convey the truth to the public through newspapers, radio and television due to the freedom and rights that the South African Constitution allows the media. These freedoms and rights include its protection, the ability to criticize the government and access to state-held information, as long as no rights are violated in the process. There is great interaction between media and politics. This is evident as it is way in which citizens are made of aware of the decisions and policies the government is making and implementing, and are reflection of events that occur as a result of these decisions and policies. Prior to 1994 mass media was largely controlled by the government and held no legitimacy to the majority of the population. The media during Apartheid was not free to inform the people of inefficiencies in the government and would depict black revolutionaries as an enormous threat to the state. It is evident how important the media is and how it ensures that our democracy is never destroyed because it reflects our constitution. During that time what was considered to be the truth according to a newspaper report was not necessarily an accurate account of what happened. If you wanted to tell the truth, things such as banning, security police visits in the middle of the night, detention without trial and censorship could become you occupational hazards. access to government was impossible.  [1]  The media is greatly influenced by the system of governance over a country therefore a totalitarian system fully recognizes the power over the media and ensures that information published would not cause social and political unrest or a contest to the governing body. Post-1994 the media has transformed from being biased and limited to receiving new freedoms and rights that ensure that the public, especially those whom are underprivileged, receive access to a media that promotes equality, truthful information and alerts to threats in opposition to our democracy. A democracy requires this transition as the people hold the power in a democracy. The individuals are unable to select people to run the government properly if they are unaware of the circumstances in the country. This would lead to people making uneducated votes about who should be in the government and who has the best leadership qualities to be our president. The media has the ability to uncover corruption and errors made in the government, according to the rights set out in the Bill of Rights, which can be discovered through state-held information and any information that one requires from another person for the protection of the state.  [2]  In this way the public can make informed decisions when electing a new government. These decisions would be based on being informed about current affairs such as xenophobic attacks, strikes, inefficiency in government, corruption, human rights issues (Zapiro cases), the Information Bill and the way in which our leaders resolve these issues. The Information Bill has caused much debate within South Africa and is a current challenge facing South African media. Many view the bill as clear and present danger to open democracy in general- Nic Dawes. The Information Bill is essentially a movement to be able to classify information that is considered to be in the national interest (a democratic and appropriate way to deal with sensitive issues). This is a laudable intention, and the ANCs point of view is that the media has too much freedom, more than anyone else. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦our impressions are that the media has more freedom than all the freedoms that all of us enjoy. Media freedom supersedes all other freedoms.  [3]   However, the rest of the proposed intentions have claimed to be to vague and that it à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦effectively criminalises investigative journalismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  [4]  In this way the government can with hold information that has the potential to end corruption and prosecute people such as Jacki Selebi and Schabir Shaik, in turn opening the ability to abuse the law. The media will therefore not be able to inform the people as they intend, because of their lack of substantial evidence supplied by the state. The media can no longer be an essential precept in the safeguarding of our democracy and power would be in the hands of government, as they will have the ability to classify files. In the event that the information Bill is passed, the South African constitution will lose credibility as the two documents have contradictory elements. It restricts everyone to access of information and the ability to make decisions based upon all information concerning the government as a citizen. Further more parliamentarians and elected officials will be undermined in their ability to hold the state liable. As a result the democracy will be threatened, as free media is a key aspect of a true democracy. A concern linked to the Information Bill is that surrounding the Broadcasting Amendment Bill 2008 which looked to amend the Broadcasting Act 1999 so as to include the removal and resignation of board members. The SABC (South African Broadcasting Corporation) attracts 40% of South Africas radio listeners and 70% of its television watchers. Jacob Zuma won the majority in Parliament and the Broadcasting Amendment Bill successfully passed. He therefore had the power to replace the entire SABC board and replace them with new people some being Zuma appointees. This was the first move in Jacob Zumas plan to co-opt the SABC. Phil Molefe was unilaterally appointed Head of News by the Chairperson of the new SABC Board, Dr. Ben Ngubane (a Zuma appointee), instead of by the chairperson of the SABC Board as a whole. Again, this was a violation of the law.  [5]  The media is yet again under threat, as power in media by the government is not constituted in democracy. Power of the government in the media is not constituted in a democracy. It is important to keep the media power and the power of the government separate in order to have fair media that is unbiased. One can deduce from this that media does play a great role in protecting democracy as it allows the people to keep the power, instead of government. Jonathan Shapiro (Zapiro), a well-known satirist in South Africa, could be argued as someone within the media whom does not, to a minor extent, protect our democracy. Zapiro has been in two major legal cases in the past two years. In both these cases Zapiros freedom of expression has been contested against the rights of others. It is on these grounds that one may argue that Zapiro is perhaps being un-democratic in his drawings because he has offended many people in the cartoons he draws. One could argue that he is aware that his cartoons are not keeping the peace in society as they call for character judgements (Jacob Zuma vs. Zapiro) and religious divide (Zapiros depiction of the prophet Muhammed) which ultimately go against democratic principles in that it unintentionally segregates people. There are Muslim people who were deeply offended about the cartoon Zapiro drew of Muhammed. As a media driving force, Zapiro should be concentrating on bigger powers that threat democracy rather than depicting Muhammed in response to South Park being restricted to do so, which is against Muslim faith. The Muslim societys right to demand that Zapiro refrain from drawing Muhammed is set against Zapiros right convey his own ideas. However, those whom have a problem with the cartoon do not necessarily want Zapiros freedom of expression to be taken away, For I as a South African Muslim, I regard freedom of speech as sacrosanct, even if it means I have to defend the right of Zapiro to depict the Prophet  [6]   Lady Justice is seen to be lying on the floor about to be raped by Jacob Zuma with the help of his political allies. (Addendum A) Zuma launched a lawsuit against Zapiro on the account that his individual rights are being violated. One could view the cartoon as a misjudgement of character or slander as it suggests that our president is morally corrupt. It further insulted women as they saw it as gender inequality. Conversely Zapiro has not offended the rights of the people he depicts in his cartoons according to the constitution. He has merely used his freedom of expression to be able to satirise current events. The Lady Justice satire was widely misconceived. It was neither referring to womens injustices nor was it implying that Zuma raped someone. It was satirical in that Zuma was presently being accused of rape but the case was dismissed and Zapiro created the metaphor of the actual justice system being in a sense raped. Essentially it is a metaphor as the Lady Justice is a symbolic figure. It can therefore not be said that Zapiro is accusing Zuma of rape. Zapiro aims to encourage public debate and knocking politicians off their pedestals. This is important as it brings reality to the fact that the people have power over the government and not the other way around. The media are not always perfect however enforcing stricter self-regulatory systems are the best way in which to make sure human rights and freedoms are never violated. The media needed to be watched by independent watch dogs, but giving power over the media to the government does not assist in media being protectors of our democracy. People within the media such as Jonathon Shapiro, although sometimes causing uproar, contribute to our democracy in initiating debates, opinions and free thinkers. No single person, no body of opinion, no political or religious doctrine, no political party or government can claim to have monopoly on truth it has therefore always been our contention that laws, mores, practices and prejudices that place constraint on freedom of expression are a disservice to society  [7]   The role of the media today is to inform the people, especially the under-privileged. From this people can make informed choices that concern the running of our country. The different media sectors each provide information that is accurate and does not violate the Constitution of South Africa in order for us to make such choices. There are many challenges that face different media figures and the media in general, but the medias freedom is what drives our democratic system. With media not being monopolised or restricted, the people can ultimately hold the power over the government which is the concept of democracy. It can therefore be said that the media in South Africa post-1994 have an enormous role to play in society and is to a great extent safeguarding our democracy. Addendum A: Lady Justice cartoon by Zapiro: Cartoon in response to draw Muhammad day by Zapiro: